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Garbage Disposal Not Working? How to Reset and Unjam It

Fix a garbage disposal that hums, won't turn on or is jammed: reset button, hex key unjam, and breaker check.

Garbage Disposal Not Working? How to Reset and Unjam It repair area
DIFFICULTYEasy
ESTIMATED TIME10–20 min
TOOLS¼" hex key, flashlight, tongs
POTENTIAL SAVINGS$100–200Labour estimate · varies

Know what you’re replacing.

If your disposal hums but won't spin, it's jammed. If it's silent, it has tripped its reset or lost power. Both are usually fixable in minutes. Never put your hand in the disposal, even when it's off.

What you’ll need.

¼" hex key (disposal wrench)Fits the jam socket underneath · ~$5
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Long-reach tongsRemove objects safely · ~$10
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As an Amazon Associate, RepairAI may earn from qualifying purchases. Check that parts fit your exact model before buying.

A little preparation first.

  • Turn the disposal switch off and unplug it or switch off its breaker.
  • Use a flashlight to look inside — never your hand.

One step at a time.

1Power off

Power off

Switch off the disposal and unplug it under the sink (or switch off its breaker). Flip the wall switch on to confirm the unit stays silent, then switch it off again.

2Remove anything stuck

Remove anything stuck

Look inside with a flashlight and pull out objects with tongs or pliers.

3Unjam from below

Unjam from below

Insert the ¼" hex key into the socket in the center of the bottom and work it back and forth until it turns freely.

4Press the reset button

Press the reset button

Press the red reset button on the bottom. If it won't stay in, wait 10 minutes for the motor to cool.

5Test with cold water

Test with cold water

Remove all tools from the disposal, restore power, run cold water and switch it on. If it hums again, switch it off at once and repeat the unjam step; if it keeps tripping, call a plumber or electrician.

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Troubleshooting

Silent even after resetCheck the breaker and the outlet; the switch may be faulty.Leaks from the bottomThe internal seal has failed — the unit usually needs replacing.Trips the breakerMotor problem or wiring — call an electrician or replace the unit.

FAQ

What shouldn't go in?Grease, bones, fibrous peels, coffee grounds and pasta are common jam causes.Ice cubes to sharpen blades?Disposals don't have sharp blades; ice helps clean, not sharpen.

General guidance only. Turn off power, water or gas before you work and follow the manufacturer’s instructions; if unsure, call a qualified professional.