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How to Fix a Running Toilet

Stop a toilet that keeps running: check the flapper, chain, fill valve and float. Most fixes cost under $15.

How to Fix a Running Toilet repair area
DIFFICULTYEasy
ESTIMATED TIME15–30 min
TOOLSNone (sponge, towel)
POTENTIAL SAVINGS$100–200Labour estimate · varies

Know what you’re replacing.

A toilet that keeps running or refills on its own can waste hundreds of gallons a day. The cause is almost always inside the tank: a worn flapper, a tangled chain, or a fill valve set too high. All three are easy fixes.

What you’ll need.

Universal toilet flapper (2" or 3")Check your flush valve size · ~$8
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Universal fill valveIf the fill valve is worn · ~$12
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As an Amazon Associate, RepairAI may earn from qualifying purchases. Check that parts fit your exact model before buying.

A little preparation first.

  • Take a photo inside the tank before you change anything.
  • Find the shutoff valve behind the toilet.

One step at a time.

1Look inside the tank

Look inside the tank

Lift the tank lid. Watch where the water is going: over the top of the overflow tube, or past the flapper at the bottom.

2Check the chain

Check the chain

The chain should have a little slack (about ½ inch). Too tight and the flapper can't seal; too long and it gets trapped under it.

3Lower the water level

Lower the water level

If water spills into the overflow tube, turn the fill valve's adjustment screw or slide the float down so water stops about 1 inch below the tube.

4Replace the flapper

Replace the flapper

Turn off the water, flush to empty, unhook the old flapper from its pegs and clip in a new one. Reattach the chain.

5Test for leaks

Test for leaks

Add a few drops of food coloring to the tank. If color shows up in the bowl within 15 minutes without flushing, the flapper still leaks.

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Troubleshooting

Still refills every few minutesThe flapper seat may be rough — clean it, or replace the flush valve.Fill valve hisses constantlyReplace the fill valve; they wear out after 5–10 years.Weak flush after the fixThe chain is too long or the water level is too low.

FAQ

How much water does it waste?A running toilet can waste 200+ gallons a day.Which flapper do I buy?Match the size (2" or 3") — check the drain opening or the toilet model.

General guidance only. Turn off power, water or gas before you work and follow the manufacturer’s instructions; if unsure, call a qualified professional.