1Find the chirping alarm

Wait under each alarm for the chirp. Hard-wired alarms are often linked, so check them one by one.
Stop a smoke detector chirping every 30–60 seconds: replace the battery, reset it, and know when to replace the alarm.

A single chirp every 30–60 seconds almost always means a low battery. If it keeps chirping after a new battery, it needs a reset — or the alarm has reached its 10-year end of life. A full, continuous alarm is not a chirp: get out and check for fire or CO.
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Wait under each alarm for the chirp. Hard-wired alarms are often linked, so check them one by one.

If it's hard-wired, switch off its breaker first. Twist the alarm counter-clockwise, pull it down and unplug the wire connector.

Swap in a fresh battery the right way round.

Hold the test/reset button for 15–20 seconds to drain leftover charge, then reattach, restore power and press test once.

Look at the manufacture date on the back (the date in the picture is only an example). If your alarm is 10+ years old, replace the whole alarm.
General guidance only. Turn off power, water or gas before you work and follow the manufacturer’s instructions; if unsure, call a qualified professional.